The Role of AI Support and System Design: A Computational Pathology Study

Welcome! Thank you for your interest in our research. We invited you because you expressed interest in joining our research panel or because you, or one of your colleagues, have collaborated with us on past projects. Your email address will be used solely for communication related to this study and to invite you to participate in future research projects. It will not be shared with third parties, and you have not been added to any mailing list. Please read the data privacy notice carefully before giving your consent at the end of this form.

Study goal:
This study is conducted by the HCIG and DeepMicroscopy research groups. It aims to investigate how medical professionals interact with AI-based decision support systems and how interface design affects their use and acceptance. No additional background knowledge is required beyond the medical expertise acquired through your education and professional experience. Participation is entirely voluntary.

Procedure:
The study will begin with a brief questionnaire collecting general demographic information. The main experiment is divided into two parts, each representing a different routine pathology task. Per segment, you will evaluate 20 cases with AI support and indicate your certainty in each assessment. Both parts will begin with a brief training session allowing you to familiarize yourself with the task at hand, the AI system, and the user interface. The entire study is expected to take approximately 40 minutes to complete.

Potential risks and right of withdrawal:
No risks are anticipated, as participants will only perform tasks that are part of routine pathology practice. Participants may withdraw from the study at any time without the need to provide any reasons. Doing so will not result in any personal disadvantages.

Compensation:
As a token of appreciation for your time and commitment, participants who wish to do so will receive a personalized performance report on the study tasks and will be acknowledged by name in the acknowledgments section of the resulting publication.

If I have any questions or concerns regarding this study, or if I wish to exercise my right to withdraw, I may contact the following person responsible for this research:

Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt
Esplanade 10, 85049 Ingolstadt

Emely Rosbach
Tel. +49 841 9348-2353
E-mail: Emely.Rosbach@thi.de

Prof. Dr. Andreas Riener
Tel. +49 841 9348-2833
E-mail: Andreas.Riener@thi.de

Hochschule Flensburg
Kanzleistraße 91-93, 24943 Flensburg

Prof. Dr. Marc Aubreville
Tel. +49 0461 805 1759
E-mail: marc.aubreville@hs-flensburg.de

Type of Data Collected and Anonymization:
In this study, your responses (i.e., the primary data described in the Procedure section) will be stored as numerical values, coded responses for categorical, multiple-choice, and Likert-scale questions, or as text for open-ended questions. All collected data will serve solely the purpose of the study and will be treated with strict confidentiality. The only personal information gathered includes your age, gender, professional status and years of professional experience. No additional data, such as IP addresses or timestamps from accessing the browser interface, will be automatically collected. Only the information you voluntarily provide will be analyzed. Your email address will also be collected to allow us to contact you regarding future studies and to provide updates on the current experiment. This data will be stored in a pseudonymized manner: email addresses will be assigned unique identification numbers and stored in a separate, secure database. The actual study data will only be linked to these IDs and managed independently. Access to both databases, and thus the ability to connect study data to personal information, is restricted to the project leads (Prof. Reiner and Prof. Aubreville) and selected project staff (Ms. Rosbach). Upon request, the final, anonymized study data may be shared with other researchers or published on secure platforms for academic archiving and exchange. Your email address will never be shared with third parties or made public.

Further Processing of Data:
The processing of study data is carried out completely anonymized at the Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt using a continuous identification number (e.g., P1), which does not allow any conclusions about individuals.

Data Retention Period:
The primary study data will be retained and made available for a period of ten years in accordance with academic best practices. Participant email addresses, however, will only be stored for the duration of the current research project (24 months). All legal data retention and deletion requirements will be observed. Once the retention periods have expired, any necessary data deletions will be documented in a transparent and traceable manner. If the raw data includes any personal information, this information will be deleted immediately after it is no longer required.

Technical Measures:

  • Access to the raw data is limited to the project leaders Prof. Dr. Andreas Riener, Prof. Dr. Marc Aubreville, and the research assistant Emely Rosbach (with access limited to the 24-month project duration).
  • The data will be stored on secure, internal servers at the THI.

The legal basis:
Your consent for the processing of data related to this study (requested below) in accordance with Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. a, Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. e, and Para. 4 GDPR in conjunction with Art. 3 Para. 2 S. 2 BayHIG and Art. 4 Para. 1 BayDSG for research purposes.

Under the General Data Protection Regulation, you have the following rights:

  • Insofar as personal data is processed, you have the right to receive information about the data stored about you (Art. 15 and 89 GDPR).
  • If incorrect personal data is processed, you have the right to have it corrected (Art. 16 and 89 GDPR).
  • If the legal requirements are met, the participant may request erasure or restriction of processing, as well as object to processing (Art. 17, 18, 21 and 89 GDPR).
  • If the participant has consented to the data processing or if there is a contract for data processing and the data processing is carried out with the help of automated procedures, there may be a right to data portability (Art. 20 and 89 GDPR).
  • If the legal requirements are met, you may request the deletion of your personal data or the restriction of its processing (Art. 17 and 18 GDPR). However, the right to deletion under Art. 17 paragraphs 1 and 2 GDPR does not apply, among other things, if the processing of personal data is necessary for the performance of a task that is in the public interest or carried out in the exercise of official authority (Art. 17 paragraph 3 letter d GDPR). If the processing is carried out for the performance of a public task (Art. 6 paragraph 1 subparagraph 1 letter e GDPR), you have the right to object to the processing of your data at any time if you have reasons related to your particular situation (Art. 21 paragraph 1 sentence 1 GDPR). Should you exercise your rights, we will assess whether the legal requirements for this are met. To do so, your request must be submitted in written form to the person responsible for data collection listed below. Further restrictions, modifications, and potential exclusions of the above-mentioned rights may arise from the General Data Protection Regulation or national legislation.
  • Furthermore, there is a right of appeal to the competent supervisory authority. The competent supervisory authority for public bodies in Bavaria is the Bavarian State Commissioner for Data Protection (BayLfD) in accordance with Art. 15 BayDSG. You can reach him at:

E-mail: poststelle@datenschutz-bayern.de
Tel. +49 89 212672-0
Fax +49 89 212672-50

Responsible for data processing:
Prof. Dr. Andreas Riener
Tel. +49 841 9348-2833
E-mail: Andreas.Riener@thi.de
Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt
Esplanade 10, 85049 Ingolstadt

Prof. Dr. Marc Aubreville
Tel. +49 0461 805 1759
E-mail: marc.aubreville@hs-flensburg.de
Hochschule Flensburg
Kanzleistraße 91-93, 24943 Flensburg

The responsible data protection officer can be reached at:
Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt
Tel. 0841/9348-1234
E-mail: datenschutz@thi.de

Hochschule Flensburg
E-mail: datenschutz@hs-flensburg.de

While Prof. Andreas Riener and the data protection office at Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt are the primary points of contact for inquiries related to data subject rights, all parties listed above can be approached regarding any data protection concerns.

I am aware that participation in this study is voluntary and that I can withdraw from the study at any time and without providing any reasons, without any negative consequences. The data collected in the course of this study will be treated with strict confidentiality and will be used solely for scientific research purposes. The results of the study will only be published in anonymized form, meaning that the data will not be linked to me personally. I consent to all staff involved in the research having access to the data collected during the study.

  • Decisions made with AI assistance while completing the study tasks, as well as additional recorded data during the experiment, such as certainty ratings.
  • Demographic Data (age, gender, professional status and years of professional experience)
  • E-mail address

I can revoke this consent up to 14 days after data collection. Please note: An early termination of a study will not be recognized as such and will not be counted as a revocation. Instead, the revocation must be sent in writing to Emely Rosbach (Emely.Rosbach@thi.de), Prof. Dr. Marc Aubreville (marc.aubreville@hs-flensburg.de) or Prof. Dr. Andreas Riener (Andreas.Riener@thi.de). Alternatively, you can send your request by post to Emely Rosbach/ Prof. Dr. Andreas Riener at the following address: Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Esplanade 10, 85049 Ingolstadt or to Prof. Dr. Marc Aubreville at: Hochschule Flensburg, Kanzleistraße 91-93, 24943 Flensburg. This will result in the deletion of all data entered up to that point. Participation in the studies can be terminated at any time; in the event of a withdrawal during the experiments, we will include the responses given up to that point in the analysis. The revocation of consent does not affect the lawfulness of the data processing carried out on the basis of the consent until the revocation. This data may be further used for research under the conditions of Art. 89 GDPR, insofar as this is necessary. You have the right to access, rectify, delete, restrict processing, object to processing, or request data portability. However, due to the anonymity of the data, this is generally not possible. A completed participation results in an anonymous dataset that can no longer be identified. You have the right to request information from us about the processing of your data. This right to information includes details about the purpose of data processing, the recipients of the data, and the retention period. If necessary, please contact us to exercise your rights.

I have read and understood the study and data protection information listed above, had adequate time to consider my participation, and voluntarily agree to take part in the study for scientific research purposes. I also consent to the collection and use of my data as described.*

I would like to receive a personalized report of my performance in the study tasks.

I would like to be acknowledged by name in the upcoming publication of the study results.

E-mail:*